What is perlite?

Perlite is a generic term for naturally occurring siliceous rock, which contains water that expands into steam to produce a foamed structure. Perlite is distinguished from other volcanic glasses in that when heated to a suitable point, it expands from four to twenty times its original volume. This expansion is due to the presence of two to six percent water in the crude perlite rock. The rock pops like popcorn creating tiny bubbles which account for the amazing light weight and other exceptional physical properties of expanded perlite.
Geology
Perlite, or volcanic glass, is formed when lava in the form of molten rock spews out of a volcano, and cools in a rapid manner. During cooling water is trapped within the rock and the lava forms into a glass-like structure.
Physical properties

- Lightweight
- Excellent thermal and acoustic insulating properties
- Elasticity
- Fire resistance
- Wide range of particle sizes
- Construction
- Filtration
- Paints & Coatings
- Personal Care
- Horticulture
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Construction
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Filtration
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Paints & Coatings
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Personal Care
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Horticulture
For markets other than Personal Care, please visit Imerys Filtration.